Parent and adult child discussing Lasting Power of Attorney documents together
Creating Your LPA

Should Parents and Children Have LPAs for Each Other?

Reciprocal LPAs between parents and adult children can protect the whole family — here’s how to set them up.

Written by James Tyrrell · Reviewed by Anthony Dalton · Last reviewed

Yes — parents and adult children can and should consider creating Lasting Powers of Attorney that name each other as attorneys. Each LPA is an independent legal document, so a parent naming their child as attorney does not prevent that child from separately naming the parent as theirs. In fact, reciprocal LPAs within families are one of the most practical ways to make sure everyone is protected if something unexpected happens.

At a glance

  • Parents and adult children can legally name each other as attorneys in separate, independent LPAs
  • Anyone aged 18 or over with mental capacity can create an LPA — not just the elderly
  • The OPG registration fee is £92 per LPA, with potential savings when creating multiple LPAs together
  • Without an LPA, family members must apply to the Court of Protection for deputyship — costing £1,000+ and taking months
  • This guide applies to LPAs made under the law of England and Wales

Why Parents Commonly Name Their Children as Attorneys

This is the arrangement most people think of first. A parent — typically in their 60s, 70s, or older — creates an LPA and names one or more of their adult children as attorneys. It is by far the most common LPA setup in England and Wales, and for good reason.

Adult children usually know their parents well, understand their values and preferences, and are motivated to act in their best interests. They are also likely to be available long-term, which matters because an LPA may not be needed for years or even decades after it is created.

  • Trust — children are among the people parents trust most to manage their finances or make health decisions
  • Knowledge — they often already help with practical matters like banking, bills, or medical appointments
  • Availability — adult children are typically younger and more likely to be available when the LPA is eventually needed
  • Motivation — they have a natural interest in their parent’s wellbeing and quality of life

For guidance on helping elderly parents set up their LPAs, see our guide on creating an LPA for elderly parents. And for the rules on appointing relatives, see appointing family members as attorneys.

Why Adult Children Should Have LPAs Too

This is the part that catches most families off guard. When people think about LPAs, they picture elderly parents — not a 25-year-old or a 35-year-old. But accidents, strokes, and serious illness do not check your age first. A car accident, a brain injury, a sudden medical emergency — any of these could leave a young adult unable to manage their own affairs.

Take someone like Ben, aged 28. He has a flat with a mortgage, a workplace pension, and a current account. If Ben were in a serious accident tomorrow and lost mental capacity, his parents would have no legal authority to access his bank account, deal with his mortgage provider, or make decisions about his medical care. They would need to apply to the Court of Protection for deputyship — a process that costs over £1,000, takes months, and involves ongoing supervision.

An LPA avoids all of that. If Ben had created a Property and Financial Affairs LPA naming his mum as attorney, she could step in immediately. The same applies for a Health and Welfare LPA — his parents could make medical decisions on his behalf without having to fight through a court process during an already devastating time.

For more on why age should not be a barrier, see our guide on young adults and LPAs.

Can Parents and Children Be Attorneys for Each Other?

Yes — absolutely. Each LPA is a separate legal document created by one person (the donor) and registered independently with the Office of the Public Guardian. There is no rule preventing reciprocal arrangements.

So if Sarah creates an LPA naming her daughter Emily as attorney, Emily can separately create her own LPA naming Sarah as her attorney. The two documents are completely independent. One does not affect the other, and there is no conflict of interest simply because the arrangement goes both ways.

Key point: A parent naming their child as attorney and the child naming the parent as attorney creates two entirely separate LPAs. Neither depends on the other. If one is revoked, the other continues to operate as normal.

The same principle applies across multiple family members. A mother could name her son as attorney, while the son names his wife and his mother jointly. Each person’s LPA reflects their own wishes and circumstances.

The Benefits of Reciprocal LPAs Within Families

When multiple family members create LPAs at the same time, the practical benefits multiply. Rather than just protecting one person, you create a safety net for the whole family.

Complete family coverage

If any family member loses capacity, someone is already authorised to step in. No court applications, no delays, no legal fees during a crisis.

Built-in backup

Family members can act as replacement attorneys for each other, ensuring there is always someone available even if the primary attorney cannot act.

Open family conversations

Creating LPAs together naturally leads to important conversations about wishes, preferences, and values — conversations that benefit everyone.

Cost savings

Creating multiple LPAs at the same time reduces professional fees and means the family only needs to coordinate the process once.

Age Considerations When Choosing Family Attorneys

While reciprocal LPAs between parents and children are perfectly legal, you should think carefully about whether each person is a practical long-term choice as attorney. An LPA can last for decades, and the person you name needs to be willing and able to act when the time comes.

Here is where age becomes relevant. Consider the following comparison to see how the practical considerations differ depending on life stage.

Scenario Parent names child Child names parent
Parent aged 60, child aged 35Excellent long-term choice — child likely available for decadesGood choice now, but consider a younger replacement for the long term
Parent aged 75, child aged 50Still a strong choice — child has experience and availabilityParent may not be able to act in 10–15 years — name a sibling or friend as replacement
Parent aged 85, child aged 60Sensible, though grandchildren could serve as replacementsNot ideal as sole attorney — parent’s own capacity may decline before the LPA is needed

The key takeaway is straightforward: a parent is often a perfectly good choice as attorney for a younger adult, but you should always name a replacement attorney who is younger and likely to be available long-term. A sibling, a partner, or a trusted friend fills this role well.

For help deciding who to appoint, see our guide on how to choose the right attorney.

When to Choose Someone Outside the Parent-Child Relationship

Family attorneys work well in most cases, but there are situations where looking beyond the immediate parent-child relationship makes sense:

  • Strained relationships — if you and your parent or child do not see eye to eye on financial matters or medical preferences, forcing the arrangement can lead to conflict
  • Geographic distance — if your child lives abroad or your parent is in another part of the country, managing day-to-day decisions can be impractical
  • Complex finances — a business owner or someone with significant investments may benefit from naming a professional attorney alongside a family member
  • Only child with no siblings — if an only child names a parent as sole attorney with no replacement, and that parent later loses capacity themselves, there is no one left to act
  • Family dynamics — where there are tensions between siblings, between a parent’s partner and their children, or in blended families, a neutral third party can reduce the risk of disputes

In these situations, you might name a trusted friend, a sibling, or even a professional attorney alongside or instead of a family member. What matters most is choosing someone you trust to act in your best interests.

How to Start the LPA Conversation in Your Family

Bringing up LPAs can feel awkward — whether you are a child approaching ageing parents or a parent suggesting your adult child should plan ahead. The conversation often stalls because people associate LPAs with decline, death, or losing independence. In reality, an LPA is about keeping control, not giving it away.

1

Frame it as something the whole family does together

Rather than singling out one person, suggest that everyone in the family creates an LPA at the same time. This removes the implication that any one person is "losing it" and makes it a shared, practical step.

2

Use a real example

Mention a news story, a friend’s experience, or even this guide. Hearing about someone who needed an LPA and didn’t have one makes the conversation more concrete and less abstract.

3

Emphasise what happens without one

Most people do not realise that without an LPA, even close family members have no legal authority to act. Explaining the deputyship process — the cost, the delays, the court involvement — often motivates people to act.

4

Keep it low-pressure

Do not try to get everything sorted in one conversation. Raise the idea, share some information, and let people think about it. Pushing too hard can backfire, especially with parents who value their independence.

For more detailed advice on navigating this conversation, see our guide on how to have the LPA conversation with your family.

The Cost of Creating Multiple Family LPAs

The OPG registration fee is £92 per LPA. There is no family discount on the government fee — each LPA is charged individually. Here is what a typical family might pay in registration fees alone:

Family scenario Number of LPAs OPG fees
One parent, both types of LPA2£184
Both parents, both types each4£368
Both parents + one adult child, both types each6£552
Both parents + two adult children, both types each8£736

The real savings come from professional or service fees. A solicitor might charge £300–£1,000 per LPA, which adds up fast for a family creating six or eight LPAs. Online services typically charge far less and often offer discounts when multiple people create their LPAs at the same time. For a full breakdown, see our guide on how much an LPA costs.

Worth knowing: if any family member receives means-tested benefits or earns less than £12,000 per year, they may qualify for a fee exemption or 50% reduction on their registration fees. Eligibility is assessed per person, so a parent on pension credit might pay nothing while their working-age children pay the full £92.

Different Life Stages, Different LPA Needs

The right LPA setup depends on where each family member is in life. Here are some common scenarios and how the arrangements might look:

Young adult (18–30) with parents in their 50s–60s

The young adult names a parent as their primary attorney, with a sibling or close friend as replacement. The parents name their children as attorneys, with each other as backup or joint attorneys. Everyone is covered, and the arrangements should remain practical for decades.

Middle-aged adult (40s–50s) with elderly parents

The parents name their adult child as attorney, with a grandchild or sibling as replacement. The adult child names their spouse as primary attorney, with a parent or sibling as replacement. The parent is less likely to serve as attorney long-term, so naming them as replacement rather than primary makes more practical sense.

Only child with ageing parents

The parents name their only child as attorney. The child names a parent plus a trusted friend or their partner jointly or as replacement. With no siblings to share the responsibility, building in a non-family attorney provides extra resilience.

Practical Tips for Creating Family LPAs

  • Create all LPAs at the same time — this avoids the common problem where one family member sorts theirs out and everyone else puts it off indefinitely
  • Use the same certificate provider where possible — a family friend, neighbour, or GP who knows all of you can serve as certificate provider for multiple LPAs, simplifying the process
  • Discuss preferences openly — creating LPAs is an opportunity to talk about what matters to each person, from end-of-life care to financial priorities
  • Register everything promptly — an unregistered LPA cannot be used, and registration currently takes 8–10 weeks through the OPG
  • Review every few years — family circumstances change. A parent who was a great choice as attorney at 60 may not be the right choice at 85. Build in regular reviews.

Key point: Creating LPAs as a family — not just for parents but for adult children too — is one of the most effective ways to protect everyone. It is far cheaper and simpler than dealing with the Court of Protection after a crisis.

Whatever your circumstances, our guided LPA service helps you create the right documents. See pricing for details.

Key Takeaways

  1. LPAs are not just for the elderly — accidents and illness can happen at any age, so adult children benefit from having an LPA just as much as their parents do
  2. Reciprocal arrangements are perfectly legal — a parent can name their child as attorney and the child can name the parent, with no conflict of interest
  3. Consider long-term availability — an elderly parent may not be the best sole attorney for a young adult in 20 years, so always name a younger replacement
  4. Create LPAs as a family — doing everything together saves money, simplifies the process, and ensures nobody gets left without protection
  5. Without an LPA, family cannot act — even the closest relatives have no legal authority without either an LPA or a costly Court of Protection order

Common Questions About Parents and Children Having LPAs for Each Other

Can a parent and child be attorneys for each other?

Yes. Each LPA is an independent legal document, so a parent can name their child as attorney and the child can separately name the parent as their attorney. There is no conflict of interest and no legal restriction on reciprocal arrangements between family members.

Should a young adult create an LPA naming a parent as attorney?

Yes, it is worth considering. Accidents and serious illness can happen at any age. If a young adult loses mental capacity without an LPA, their parents would need to apply to the Court of Protection for deputyship, which costs over £1,000 and can take months. An LPA avoids this entirely.

Is it better to name a parent or a sibling as attorney?

It depends on your circumstances. A parent is often a natural choice for younger adults, but consider their age and long-term availability. If your parent is elderly, naming a sibling or trusted friend as a joint or replacement attorney ensures someone can still act for you in 20 or 30 years.

How much does it cost for a family to create multiple LPAs together?

The OPG registration fee is £92 per LPA. If two family members each create both types of LPA, that is four LPAs at £368 in registration fees. Online LPA services often offer discounts for multiple LPAs created at the same time, which can significantly reduce the overall cost compared to a solicitor.

This guide was last reviewed and updated on . Information is based on current legislation and OPG guidance for England and Wales.

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