Multigenerational family planning for the future
Creating Your LPA

Can You Make an LPA Yourself?

Absolutely — and it's more straightforward than most people think. Here's your complete guide.

Written by Anthony Dalton · Reviewed by James Tyrrell · Last reviewed

Thousands of people in England and Wales create their own Lasting Power of Attorney every year without any professional help. There is no legal requirement to use a solicitor — the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) provides tools specifically designed for the public to do it themselves. With the right preparation, the process is more straightforward than most people expect. Our step-by-step guide to making an LPA walks through the full process.

At a glance

  • Yes, you can make an LPA yourself using the OPG's free online tool — no solicitor or legal qualifications required
  • The only mandatory cost is the £92 OPG registration fee per LPA; a guided service like UKLPA adds £89 per LPA
  • The most common mistake is signing in the wrong order (donor first, then certificate provider, then attorneys)
  • The total process from start to registered LPA typically takes 10 to 14 weeks

What You Need Before You Start

Before you begin creating your LPA, you need to make several important decisions and gather some basic information:

  • Which type of LPA – Property and Financial Affairs, Health and Welfare, or both. Most people benefit from having both types in place.
  • Who your attorneys will be – These are the people who will make decisions on your behalf. You need their full names, dates of birth, and addresses.
  • How your attorneys will act – If you appoint more than one attorney, you must decide whether they act jointly (all must agree), severally (each can act independently), or a combination.
  • A certificate provider – An independent person who confirms you understand the LPA and are not being pressured. This can be someone who has known you well for at least two years, or a professional like a doctor or solicitor.
  • Any preferences or instructions – Guidance for your attorneys about how you want decisions to be made.

Step-by-Step: Making Your Own LPA

Here is the process from start to finish:

  • Step 1: Decide which type(s) of LPA you need.
  • Step 2: Choose your attorneys and discuss the role with them.
  • Step 3: Choose a certificate provider and confirm they are willing.
  • Step 4: Complete the LPA forms using the OPG's online tool or a service like UKLPA.co.uk.
  • Step 5: Print the completed forms.
  • Step 6: Sign in the correct order — donor first (with a witness), then certificate provider, then each attorney (each with a witness).
  • Step 7: Post the signed forms to the OPG with the £92 registration fee per LPA.
  • Step 8: Wait for the OPG to process and register your LPA (currently 8–10 weeks).

Key point: An LPA is not legally valid until it has been registered with the OPG. Simply filling in and signing the forms is not enough — you must submit them for registration.

Common Pitfalls When Making Your Own LPA

While making an LPA yourself is perfectly possible, there are several common mistakes that trip people up:

  • Signing in the wrong order – This is the single most common reason for LPA applications being rejected. The donor must sign before the certificate provider, and the certificate provider must sign before the attorneys.
  • Choosing an ineligible certificate provider – Family members, your attorneys, and anyone under 18 cannot be a certificate provider. Many people do not realise this and name a relative.
  • Contradictory instructions – Writing instructions that conflict with each other or are impossible to follow can cause problems. For example, requiring attorneys to act jointly for all decisions but then specifying that one attorney alone can make certain choices.
  • Not appointing replacement attorneys – While optional, failing to name replacements means that if your sole attorney can no longer act, the LPA fails entirely.
  • Using incorrect witness arrangements – An attorney cannot witness the donor's signature. Each signature needs an independent witness who is over 18.

For a more detailed list, see our guide on common mistakes when creating an LPA.

What Are the Risks of Making an LPA Yourself?

Creating your own LPA is entirely doable, but it helps to understand what is at stake if things go wrong. The £92 registration fee is non-refundable — if the OPG rejects your application because of an error, you lose that money and have to pay again when you resubmit. Over time, that can add up to more than a guided service would have cost in the first place.

Without a professional or automated review, mistakes in your forms might not surface until the OPG returns them weeks later. That delay matters if you are trying to get an LPA in place before a planned medical procedure or while a loved one still has capacity.

Some situations are also harder to handle without guidance. If you own a business, hold assets overseas, or anticipate disagreements within the family, the wording of your instructions and preferences becomes especially important. Getting it wrong could leave your attorneys in a difficult position or even lead to a rejected application.

Tip: Our online service helps you avoid costly mistakes with built-in error checks and document review before submission.

When Professional Help Is Worth the Extra Cost

For most people with straightforward circumstances, creating an LPA yourself is perfectly achievable. That said, you may want to consider getting help if:

  • You own a business or have complex financial arrangements
  • You have assets in other countries
  • There are family disagreements about the LPA
  • You have concerns about your mental capacity
  • You are unsure about how to word your preferences and instructions

Getting help does not necessarily mean hiring a solicitor. A guided online service like UKLPA.co.uk provides professional document preparation and review for just £89 per LPA — a fraction of the £300–£1,000+ that solicitors typically charge — while still letting you make all the important decisions yourself.

Our guides on making an LPA without a solicitor and whether you need a solicitor for an LPA explore this further.

The Cost of Doing It Yourself

If you use the OPG's online tool, the only cost is the £92 registration fee per LPA. If you create both types (Property and Financial Affairs plus Health and Welfare), that is £184 in total. A fee exemption or reduction may be available if you receive certain means-tested benefits or have an income below £12,000.

If you use an online preparation service like UKLPA, the service fee is £89 per LPA, bringing the total to £181 per LPA — still significantly less than using a solicitor at £300–£1,000+.

Cost Comparison

DIY with OPG tool: £92 per LPA (registration fee only). Online service (e.g. UKLPA): £89 + £92 = £181 per LPA. Solicitor: £300–£1,000+ per LPA. The DIY and online service routes save hundreds of pounds while producing an equally valid document.

Key Takeaways

  1. No qualifications needed — the OPG's online tool is designed for members of the public and thousands of people successfully create their own LPAs every year
  2. Signing order is the number one pitfall — the donor signs first, then the certificate provider, then the attorneys; getting this wrong invalidates the entire LPA
  3. Rejection can double your costs — the £92 fee is non-refundable for correctable errors, so a guided service that checks your documents beforehand can save money
  4. Complex situations benefit from guidance — business owners, those with overseas assets, or families with potential disputes should consider professional document review
  5. Registration is essential — simply filling in and signing the forms is not enough; the LPA must be registered with the OPG before it has any legal force

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need any legal qualifications to make my own LPA?

No. There is no requirement for any legal qualifications or training. The OPG's online tool is designed for members of the public to use without professional help, and thousands of people successfully create their own LPAs every year.

What is the most common mistake people make when creating an LPA themselves?

Signing the document in the wrong order is the single most common error. The donor must sign first, then the certificate provider, and finally the attorneys. Getting this wrong makes the entire LPA void and you must start again.

How long does it take to make an LPA yourself from start to finish?

The form itself takes one to two hours to complete. However, coordinating signatures and waiting for OPG registration means the total process typically takes 10 to 14 weeks from start to having a registered, usable LPA.

Is an LPA I create myself legally valid?

Yes, absolutely. An LPA created using the OPG's online tool or a guided service is exactly the same legal document as one prepared by a solicitor. What matters is that it's completed correctly and registered with the Office of the Public Guardian.

Can I make an LPA for my spouse or parent?

No. Only the person the LPA is for (the donor) can create it, and they must have mental capacity at the time. You can help them through the process, but they must make the decisions and sign the document themselves.

What if I make a mistake on my LPA?

If the mistake is caught before registration, you can correct it and resubmit. If the OPG rejects it after submission, you'll need to complete a new form and pay the £92 fee again. This is why many people use a guided service that checks for errors before submission.

This guide was last reviewed and updated on . Information is based on current legislation and OPG guidance for England and Wales.

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